Author: Michael Beaumont

  • Tinana Koala research project

    Tinana Koala research project

    QTFN’s Conservation Manager, Tanya Pritchard is excited to be working alongside Dr Bill Ellis on the Tinana Koala Research Project.

    In many areas of the Fraser Coast local koala populations are decreasing.

    The Tinana area (near Maryborough) is experiencing rapid urban development; at the same time, there is a lack of scientific research and monitoring programs focussed on koalas and their habitat in this area.

    This research project will help to gauge the current status of the koala population in this area and provide a broader understanding of the health of koalas in the Maryborough district of the Fraser Coast.

    We know the poorly studied koala population has regional importance, and this research will give us the information and tools to better protect them.

  • Community Planting Day at Gurrbum Reserve – 21 November

    Community Planting Day at Gurrbum Reserve – 21 November

    Slap on a hat and some sunscreen and join Queensland Trust for Nature (QTFN) and our partners at a Community Planting Day at Gurrbum Reserve, near Tully this Saturday 21 November 2020.

    It’s the first planting for the Summer season at the Reserve, a 17-hectare property we purchased last year in partnership with C4 Community for Coastal and Cassowary Conservation (C4) with the vision to secure habitat for the endangered southern cassowary.

    Since then, work has begun to transform the former banana farm into cassowary habitat with the support of C4 and volunteers from the Tully and Mission Beach community, and project partners Queensland Department of Environment and Science, Greenfleet, Terrain NRM, Brettacorp, and the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.

    More than 6,000 native trees have already been planted on the property as part of a three-year planting program which will see around 24,000 trees planted over a 6-hectare area of land that had previously been cleared for farming.

    This week’s Community Planting Day, which will be attended by QTFN’s General Manager Operations, Christina Cork and Long Term Holdings Project Manager Felicity Shapland, will continue the work completed to date.

    The plan is to plant cassowary food sources such as bandicoot berry, quandong and other favoured food species.

    The trees have been sourced from local nurseries, including some grown by C4 from seed collected around the area.

    Once revegetated, Gurrbum Reserve will form a critical movement corridor for the cassowary and other native species between Japoon National Park, Tully Gorge National Park and the Walter Hill Range Conservation Park.

    The planting day is being coordinated by C4 and supported by a Community Sustainability Grant from the Queensland Department of Environment and Science.

    Event details

    When: 8.00am, Saturday 21 November 2020
    Where: Gurrbum Reserve, Old Tully Road, Smiths Gap
    Morning tea and lunch will be provided, bring sunsafe clothes, closed in shoes and water bottles.

    For more information, contact C4 on 07 4068 7197 or email c4mission@gmail.com

  • A powerful partnership with Rainforest Rescue

    A powerful partnership with Rainforest Rescue

    A Powerful New Partnership – Queensland Trust for Nature (QTFN) have joined together with Rainforest Rescue (RR) to create a Powerful New Partnership which aims at restoring the Daintree Rainforest in Far North Queensland.

    Queensland Trust for Nature and Rainforest Rescue believe that biodiversity is essential for the future existence and continued evolution of the Daintree, and that protecting all established and endemic forests is of vital importance. Together we can combine our forces and achieve this more effectively, and at a greater scale.

    The Daintree Rainforest is an environmental asset of global importance and previous development has had significant impacts on the ecosystem’s integrity.

    Rainforest Rescue is a not-for-profit organisation that has been protecting and restoring rainforests in Australia and internationally since March 1999, by providing opportunities for individuals and businesses to Protect Rainforests Forever.

    Their projects re-establish rainforests through planting, maintenance and restoration programs, as well as purchasing and protecting high conservation value rainforest and preserving its biodiversity.

     

     

    The life cycle of Plastics

     

    The life cycle of Plastics

     

    Before COVID-19 made its appearance, QTFN CEO, Steve Lacey and RR CEO, Brandon Barber, traveled to the Daintree to explore commonalities, review past and present projects, and meet the people who make up the constellation of rainforest rescue and recovery in the Daintree. We packed in the meetings and the activities, meeting with Allen Sheather and Barbara Maslen, who have worked with us for over a decade and continue to help us identify and ecologically evaluate potential rescues.

    Meeting with Jabalbina’s CEO, Kupa Teao, at his Mossman office with his staff gave us a glimpse of the future. Plenty of time was spent with Marine at our Daintree Native Nursery. She continues to propagate and grow tens of thousands of Daintree natives for use in our recovery project at NightWings. We met with Annie and her bats at NightWings. We walked the project there with Grant, our Land Manager…from Phase One up to the extension of Phase Four where we are now. We also met with local council officers and talked about potential partnerships, spent quality time with the National Parks officers, and met with the Wet Tropics Management Authority, catching up on the local news and what’s ahead.

    Steve had this to say. “I believe that the preservation and the protection of our beautiful Daintree is utterly crucial. It is a priceless haven for nature that is unparalleled anywhere in the world. Our vision is to manage and promote biodiversity, using innovative, structured programs and partnerships so that our natural environment can thrive. Rainforest Rescue have been buying, protecting and rehabilitating rainforest. In the process, they’ve created an outstanding reputation of conservation. It is these successes which we want to support and amplify. I know that the outcomes of this partnership will be a much needed and positive impact on the biodiversity of Queensland’s landscape in the Daintree. We’re very proud to join forces with Rainforest Rescue.”

    We’re very excited to partner with Rainforest Rescue for the restoration and rescue of the Daintree Rainforest.

  • Plastic Free July! Will you join us?

    Plastic Free July! Will you join us?

    Last year, the QTFN team did a competition of who can use the least amount of plastic through out the month of June, 2019.

     

    We had a tally on the wall and every bit of plastic we used we’d add a strike.

    The time has come again to go plastic free for the month of July. We will be setting up a new tally on our wall for each staff member to keep track of their plastic usage.

    Will you join us?

     

    The life cycle of Plastics

     

    Here are some quick facts about plastic:

    – It takes about 450 years for just one plastic bottle to breakdown, when it’s ‘broken down’ it will consist of tiny plastic pieces called micro plastic.
    – Almost every piece of plastic ever made still exists today.
    – An estimated 13 billion plastic bottles are disposed of each year.
    – On average Australians use 130kg of plastic per person each year. Only 12% of that’s recycled.

    What can you do to reduce your plastic usage?
    1. Say NO to plastic straws
    2. Don’t buy plastic water bottles
    3. Try a bamboo toothbrush instead of a plastic one
    4. Buy coffee from coffee shops that allow you to BYO cup
    5. Start purchasing re-usable products

  • Our trip to Central Queensland

    Our trip to Central Queensland

    In February, our QTFN ecologists, Felicity Shapland, Renee Rossini and Tanya Pritchard, headed out to Central Queensland for two weeks to conduct ecological surveys on landholders properties.

    The surveys were part of the Land Restoration Fund pilot projects and were measuring biodiversity co-benefits as part of a proposed carbon farming project.

    Everything was measured from dung beetles to mammals to tree circumferences!

     

    Packing the car, getting ready to head off on our adventure!

     

    Here are some quick fun facts from the trip:

    Largest moth found: Giant wood moth (Endoxyla cinereus). Considered the heaviest moth in the world, females can reach up to 30g!
    Largest tree measured: a big old blue gum (Eucalyptus tereticornis). Measured 190cm in diameter, that’s nearly 6m in circumference!
    Largest volume of water: overnight the property we were surveying got 2mm of rain, and the neighbouring one received 150mm! The impact on the creeks was huge, with water rising up to 6m in places!
    Number of flies trapped in mosquito net: over 50, from camping out in the bush and leaving the mozzie net open
    Number of moths inhaled: 2, surprised it wasn’t more. The bugs are going bananas after all the summer rain!

     

    Would you believe this moth is over 25cm long!

     

    Can you spot the ecologist? Some immense QLD bottle trees (brachychiton rupestris) were found during the trip.

     

    A creek at one of the properties in full flow! Can you believe the water level increased and then dropped by 6m in the course of a couple of days!.

     

    Does it get better than this? camping under the stars!

     

    All in all, it was a successful trip!

  • 2020 Photos: Wildlife in your backyard

    2020 Photos: Wildlife in your backyard

    “Life moves pretty fast. If you don’t stop and look around once in awhile, you could miss it. — FERRIS BUELLER’S DAY OFF”

    During COVID-19, Queensland Trust for Nature hosted an activity to get people to stop and look around, and appreciate the world outside of their screens.
    Go outside and see how many animals live in your backyard, stop and take a breather.

    Before COVID-19, everyone was running around doing their everyday lives as usual, but now we suddenly have all of this spare time… Just STOP! take a minute and take in your surroundings, look up from that screen and enjoy the beautiful world we live in today.

    The following images were submitted to the 2020 self-isolation activity to cure those self-isolation blues. Well done everyone who submitted photos they are absolutely fantastic!

     

    Male Blue-banded Bee (Amegilla sp.)

     

    Male Blue-banded Bee (Amegilla sp.)

     

    Leaf Insect

     

     

    Male blue-spotted hawker (Adversaeschna brevistyla)

     

    Rainbow lorikeet

     

    Australian Eastern Water Dragon

     

    Native stingless bee (Tetragonula sp.)

     

    Native stingless bee (Tetragonula sp.)

  • Ten replacement practices for a healthy planet

    Ten replacement practices for a healthy planet

    Two years ago, I made a commitment to better protect my skin from the sun. At the time, the idea of sun baking with no sun cream seemed perfectly reasonable. Today the thought of it horrifies me.

    In 2018, a ban on single-use plastic shopping bags was introduced in Queensland. When the ban started, I was carrying all my groceries in plastic bags with little concern. Today, I would rather carry produce on my head than admit to forgetting my reusable shopping bag.

    Individuals and society can pivot fast. Given the threat climate change poses only seems to be growing, I believe we as individuals can learn to reduce our carbon footprint. By being mindful about the environmental impacts of the way we consume, our waste footprint, our daily use of energy and the way we transport ourselves, we can make a real difference.

    Sameer Deshpande, Acting Director of Social Marketing at Griffith University believes social change managers have struggled to persuade society to embrace the six or so ‘R’s’, refuse, reduce, reuse, repurpose, recycle and repeat.

     

    Kitchen sign at the Island Fruit Barn Stradbroke Island

     

    Rather than asking people to reduce or recycle, he believes a new ‘R’, REPLACE, will make it easier for people to adopt more environmentally friendly behaviours (e.g., LED light bulbs replace incandescent or CFL bulbs to save energy and money).

    Once people get used to choosing environmentally friendly goods and services, it can easily become a habit. Quick wins in the immediate future can lead to sustained positive behaviours that help us get out of the situation we are in. Replacement thus makes practical sense.

    As the next ten years are critical to reducing carbon emissions, I have listed ten replacement practices below that we can easily adopt to improve the health of the planet.

    1. Think global, act local. In Australia, we are blessed to have some of the world’s best produce right on our doorstep and there’s never been a better time to support local farmers. Shop at your local butcher, fruit and veg store, visit a farmers market or order a fruit, veg or meat delivery direct from a local farmer or coop. By supporting local producers you can more easily gain insight into the sustainability credentials of what you are consuming.

    2. Reduce your waste footprint. Replace single-use plastic products wherever you can and consider buying products made from recycled materials to encourage sustainable manufacturing. Replace plastic sandwich bags with paper bags. Carry your own reusable shopping bags everywhere you go, it’s a really easy way to reduce plastic pollution. If you live in a wealthy country like Australia, there is generally no need to drink water from plastic bottles and very often tap water is better quality. Don’t leave home without your reusable drinking bottle.

    3. Go back to cake soap. Ditch liquid soap, shampoo and conditioner in plastic bottles and replace them with cake soap that’s either unwrapped or sold in a cardboard box. If your bathroom is overflowing with plastic bottles and it’s weighing on your mind, there are more and more outlets selling cleaning products in a bar.

    4. Walk it out. Walking isn’t always an option but when you can replace a car trip by throwing on your sneakers and walking instead, there are multiple benefits. If you are lucky enough to live on a bike path or cycle way, why not replace your commute by riding to work. Not only can it be quicker and cheaper, riding a bike is fun and good exercise too.

    5. Have a yarn. Talking about sustainable behaviours with your friends, family and work colleagues can help drive these changes more widely. Replace your usual water cooler chat with a conversation about the drought, declining rainfall or increasing temperatures. Brainstorm habits that can be replaced with more environmentally sustainable ones.

    6. Plant a tree. Replace your carbon emissions with carbon absorption. Most council areas in Australia have a bushcare group you can join for organised tree-planting and bush regeneration activities. By planting trees you are contributing to carbon absorption, whilst reaping the benefits of connection with nature such as reduced stress and improved immunity.

    7. Change for good. Kerbside recycling can result in contaminated recyclables going to landfill, but most states and territories now have a container deposit scheme as a replacement option. Not only do you receive a refund for each container returned, studies revealed a 35% reduction in container litter in the environment, after the first six months of the scheme being introduced in Queensland last year. Better still, most container deposit schemes offer the option of donating your refund to a local charity.

    8. Grow your own. Replace store bought produce with fruit and veggies from your own backyard, community or balcony garden. Gardening is good for both mental and landscape health. Aim to replace introduced species where you can with local native plant species to support all the critters and wildlife who visit your patch.

    9. Take charge of your finances. Most superannuation funds invest in a mix of industries, which could include gambling, tobacco, weapons, coal mining and other fossil fuels. There are however an increasing number of sustainable investment portfolios that abate more carbon than they produce. By replacing your existing superannuation fund with one more sustainable, you will make a positive contribution to the long-term health of the planet.

    10. Be mindful. If there’s a new behaviour you’d like to adopt, think mindfully about practical steps you can take towards replacing old habits with new ones. A meal planner for example is a good way to minimise food waste and maintain a balanced healthy diet. Replace your small handbag with something bigger that fits a refillable water bottle.

    There are many ways to contribute to a healthier planet. What are you doing or will commit to doing soon?

  • 10 threatened species Queensland Trust for Nature is protecting

    10 threatened species Queensland Trust for Nature is protecting

    Unfortunately, around the world and within Australia, growing demand for housing, agricultural, industrial and coastal development is reducing habitat for wildlife.

    Among mammals alone, Australia is losing at least one or two species per decade and indications are that this will only accelerate as the impacts of climate change intensify.

    Queensland is Australia’s most biodiverse state with more plant and animal species than any other state or territory. This brings an immense responsibility when it comes to nature conservation and ensuring we maintain beautiful places to live and work into the future.

    The actions of private landholders, who own more than 60% of the Australian mainland, can play a direct and critical role in slowing extinction rates and maybe even reversing the trend.

    At Queensland Trust for Nature (QTFN), one of the tools we use to maintain and build connected protected wildlife corridors and diverse habitat is a ‘revolving fund’ where we buy, protect and on-sell land. Read about conservation lifestyle properties for sale.

    Since 2004, QTFN’s revolving fund has protected 101,580 hectares in this way.

    Below are ten threatened species that we have secured habitat for on properties we are revolving or on QTFN owned permanent reserves and Nature Refuges.

     

    1. Glossy black cockatoo (protected at Aroona Station) – Calyptorhynchus lathami – a common sight passing over the Aroona homestead on their way between feeding sites in the Little Liverpool Range. Federally endangered and Vulnerable in Queensland.

     

    Glossy black cockatoo. Photo credit Aviceda

     

    2. Brush-tail rock-wallaby (protected at Aroona Station and Koala Crossing) – Petrogale penicillata – able to scale sheer cliffs and highly specific in where they live, this species of rock wallaby was once broadly distributed across east coast Australia but is now listed as Vulnerable at Federal and state levels.

     

    Brush-tailed rock-wallaby. Photo credit Caleb McElrea

     

    3. Powerful Owl (protected at Aroona Station and Koala Crossing) – Ninox strenua – our ecologists recently found the regular feeding spot of this amazing bird in the sheltered vine-thicket gullies of Aroona, and have seen them passing over Koala Crossing. Powerful by name and powerful by nature, these large owls eat medium to large tree-dwelling mammals like possums and gliders.

     

    Powerful Owl. Photo credit Caleb McElrea.

     

    4. Flatback turtle (protected at Avoid Island Nature Refuge) – Natator depressus – unlike all other sea turtles the flatback turtle never ranges far from its northern Australian nesting sites making it one of the only endemic sea turtles in the world. QTFN protects and manages one of Queensland’s most significant Flatback rookeries on our Avoid Island Nature Refuge.

     

    Flatback Turtle. Photo credit Seapics Photography.

     

    5. Common death adder (protected at Avoid Island Nature Refuge) – Acanthophis antarcticus – they may seem scary but threats from poisoning by cane toads, inappropriate farming practices and land clearing means there are not many safe places left for the Vulnerable death adder. On our Avoid Island Nature Refuge they are provided with a safe, predator and cane toad free haven in the southern Great Barrier Reef.

     

    Death Adder – Acanthophis antarcticus. Photo credit John Wombey CSIRO

     

    6. Ant Plant (protected at Ant Plant Nature Refuge) – Myrmecodia beccarii – not just a threatened plant but a unique mutualism between a plant that makes home for an ant, that raises the caterpillars of a butterfly. Listed as Vulnerable at a Federal level, this species is restricted to a few remaining pockets in northern Queensland.

     

    Ant plant at Ant Plant Nature Refuge

     

    7. Southern Cassowary (protected at Ant Plant and Cassowary Connections Nature Refuges) Casuarius casuarius johnsonii. One of Queensland’s most iconic species, the Southern Cassowary is the world’s third-largest bird, growing between 1.5 and 2 metres in height. An icon of the Wet Tropics region, cassowaries generate significant community pride, with many individual birds given personal names and a festival held to celebrate their importance. Listed as Endangered nationally, latest estimates suggest the total Australian population of the Southern Cassowary numbers only between 2,000 and 4,000 adults.

     

    Mission Beach Cassowary. Photo credit Jeff Larson

     

    8. Lacelid frogs (protected at Gurrbum Nature refuge) – Littoeria dayi. Amphibians are experiencing one of the highest rates of biodiversity loss globally, and Australia is no exception. We protect this beautiful frog on our northern reserves.

     

    Australian Lacelid frog. Photo credit Jodi Rowley, Arkive

     

    9. Beach Stone Curlew (protected at Avoid Island Nature Refuge) Esacus magnirostris. Avoid Island protects an array of bird species including beach stone-curlew, eastern curlew and the sooty oyster-catcher. For these coastal birds, protecting nesting, roosting and feeding sites from human disturbance is vital. Listed as Vulnerable in Queensland, we have a breeding pair of Beach Stone Curlews on Avoid Island.

     

    Beach stone-curlew. Photo credit Summerdrought.

     

    10. Littoral Rainforest and coastal vine thickets (protected at Avoid Island Nature Refuge). Avoid island contains the critically endangered ecological community of ‘Littoral Rainforest and coastal vine thickets on the east coast of Australia’. Commonly known as Beach Scrub, only 2000 hectares of this community remains in Australia, with Avoid Island containing 10 hectares. QTFN is undertaking weed removal of threatening transformer weeds from this critically endangered community that will ensure its continued conservation.

     

    Littoral rainforest and coastal vine thickets. Photo by Reef Catchments.

     

     

  • Eco-volunteering on the Great Barrier Reef: Avoid Island

    Eco-volunteering on the Great Barrier Reef: Avoid Island

    Nothing could have prepared me for the uncanny sense of serenity I felt rambling through the bush searching for weeds on Avoid Island. Sounds of lapping waves and birdsong filled the air and a gentle southerly blew a salty breeze through the trees. A city-slicker from way back, I wasn’t used to the stillness and calm oozing from this uninhabited mammal and predator free slice of paradise!

    Surrounded by the crystal-clear turquoise waters of the World Heritage Great Barrier Reef Coast Marine Park, this was hands-down the best office view I’d ever experienced! I was on the island for an eco-volunteering trip to eradicate invasive weeds and protect habitat and ecosystems for precious species like the flatback turtle and eastern curlew.

     

    Magnificent view to the east of the island from our weeding patch.

     

    The flight to get there was an adventure in itself!

    Avoid Island has its own airstrip, so we caught a 30-minute flight on a six-seater Cessna 260 from Mackay, six hour’s drive north of Brisbane. Flying above the Great Barrier Reef’s many continental islands provided spectacular aerial views of geological formations which I learned are mountain tops and ridges of an ancient landscape that disappeared under the sea about 10,000 years ago.

     

    Our trusted pilots Brendan and Gavin from Island Air

     

    As we descended, we flew over Avoid Island’s truly remarkable mosaic of habitats including mangroves and samphire swamps, beach scrubs, melaleuca forests, grasslands and dry sclerophyll forests. Like surrounding continental islands, the island features steep rusty-red rugged cliffs, sandy beaches, rocky peaks and on the two most north-easterly headlands, a forest of grass-trees (Xanthorrhoea johnsonii).

    Watch some amazing footage of Avoid Island from above

    Significant tidal range contributes to the uniqueness of the island with strong currents created by a tidal range of greater than four metres and on a low tide it is possible to walk out to several small islands from the headland. The volcanic geological features of Avoid Island resemble a scene from Tolkein’s Middle Earth and include mesozoic to proterozoic igneous rocks and areas of tertiary acid volcanic rock.

     

    Variety of volcanic rocky features of the island

     

    Around the globe, islands are the last refuge for many threatened and endemic species. Avoid Island protects an array of high biodiversity values including the nationally threatened Littoral rainforest & coastal vine thicket community. Only 2000 hectares of this community remains in Australia, with Avoid Island containing 10 hectares so there’s an ongoing weed removal program of threatening transformer weeds to ensure its continued conservation.

    The enormity of the challenge to manage weeds and ensure the long-term viability of vulnerable habitat and the species that rely on it on this occasion was generously supported by a Queensland government sustainability action grant. Knowing our time on the island was limited, we worked quickly to fill huge green bags of Mossman River grass and sickle-pod including their insidious seeds.

    Small victories can be really empowering and satisfying like clearing beach dunes of weeds to admire the spectacular views they were concealing! In the end we had to be wrenched away from weeding into the night it was so addictive!

     

    Satisfied volunteers with bags of sickle-pod.

     

    Management and facilitation of research, education and conservation on Avoid Island is self-funded and ongoing work requires investment and support. Conservation practices include controlled burns, weed removal, marine debris removal, habitat restoration, flora and fauna monitoring and surveys.

    On our last night, we were lucky enough to watch our experienced leaders conduct a controlled ecological burn. It was thrilling to witness fire dramatically engulfing pandanas and grass tees as they crackled and popped amidst plumes of smoke. This burn was designed to maximise habitat for the beautiful and ancient grass-tree (Xanthorrhoea johnsonii) which can live for up to 450 years and responds to fire by flowering profusely!

     

    Controlled ecological burn at Avoid Island with QTFN ecologists, grass trees and pandanas.

     

    The Great Barrier Reef is one of the world’s last great uninhabited places and the unpredictability of being on a remote island that is only accessible by plane really hit home on our final day. With wind gusts of 40km there was a very real chance the little Cessna 260 wouldn’t be able to land on the island.

    The wind did quickly die down thank goodness and we returned to our busy suburban lives. It was a massive privilege having the chance to care for this precious and largely undisturbed landscape. It’s not often I get invited to spend three nights on an uninhabited island and I’m extremely lucky to have spent it with a great team.

     

    Group photo framed by volcanic cave. Photo credit: Tommi Mason

     

    QTFN offers eco-volunteering experiences as an opportunity to be part of something bigger whilst getting fit, having a magical experience and learning new skills.

    If you would like to partner with Queensland Trust for Nature to protect this island treasure send us an email at info@qtfn.thewebdeveloper.com.au

    Learn more about Avoid Island and Queensland Trust for Nature’s work to protect it.

     

    Mangrove tree on the north of the island.

  • Search for the elusive and endangered mahogany glider

    Search for the elusive and endangered mahogany glider

    It’s a hot sticky summer evening in Wongaling Beach, 2 hours south of Cairns in the tropics of Far North Queensland.

    The whine of mosquitoes through the flyscreen is a constant reminder of our tropical location and the itchy and scratchy experience that awaits as soon as we step outside.

    For now, we enjoy the relative peace provided by the flyscreen.

     

    A magnificent Mission Beach satinash (syzygium alliligneum) in the rainforest surrounding Wongaling Beach

     

    Huddled around the computer screen, my friend and ecologist Steph McArthur and I are jumping with excitement.

    We are thrilled to see an image captured by one of our camera traps, which has been recording for a month up a tree in the sclerophyll forests of East Feluga on a parcel of land owned by Queensland Trust for Nature and around areas in the adjacent Mt Mackay National Park. We think we’ve got one!

     

    The camera trap image of our potential moggy!

     

    We are looking for “moggies” – the elusive and endangered mahogany glider (Petaurus gracilis).  Moggies are a small possum-like creature with specially designed folds of skin that stretch tight to allow it to glide from tree to tree in search of food. The mahogany glider is similar to the sugar glider common across the whole of Queensland, but unlike its cousin the mahogany glider only lives in very restricted areas of open wet sclerophyll woodlands in the tropics of north Queensland. This range is under threat from land clearing, habitat fragmentation and the transition of its home to the dense rainforest. Changed fire regimes have meant the invasion of the rainforest into the gliders’ habitat making it too dense for them to glide between trees.

     

    Putting up cameras with the help of our telescopic ladder

     

    For three months, with the support of the Norman Wettenhall Trust and the Mahogany Glider Recovery Team, QTFN have been putting up wildlife cameras to try and identify if the gliders are still in this area. The last confirmed sighting of a moggy was south of Mt Mackay National Park, and over 15 years ago! Getting a handle on the numbers of these little fellas and how they move through the environment is important for successful and targeted habitat restoration.

     

    A mahogany glider: what we are trying to find! Image credit: Mahogany Glider, D Dickson 2011, Terrain.

     

    Anticipation grows as we await the reply email from the experts to confirm our find, moggies and sugars can look pretty similar. Bing! The email comes in. Aaaaand it’s a sugar glider. Even though it’s disappointing, the presence of the sugar glider indicates the habitat is still suitable for mahogany gliders, and that our trapping techniques, placing cameras 4m up trees directed at other trees, does capture them. So, while we didn’t capture a moggy on camera this time we are optimistic they are still there – they are one of those critters that’s just incredibly hard to detect.

     

    Steph and I consoling ourselves from lack of mahogany gliders with the view at Bingil Bay beach.

  • It’s all about the little things at QTFN’s first BugCatch at Aroona

    It’s all about the little things at QTFN’s first BugCatch at Aroona

    Queensland really does have some amazingly diverse native insects and invertebrates that deserve as much attention as our other famous fauna!

    One example is the Richmond Birdwing butterfly. Found nowhere else but south-east Queensland, the Richmond Birdwing is very picky about the vine it eats as a caterpillar. Unfortunately, it has become increasingly rare due to the clearing of its rainforest habitat.

    Whilst some invertebrates may not be considered threatened, their potential loss is increasingly worrisome. Why? Because they still do very, very important jobs. Australian native bees are not only extremely beautiful, but they are also diverse and completely different from European honey bees.

    Australian natives are known by researchers to pollinate flowers and crops much more efficiently and even use special tactics such as ‘Buzz pollinating‘.

     

    A fuzzy and shiny Peacock carpenter bee (Xylocopa bombylans). Look at its strong jaws which it uses to bore into wood and build its nest.

     

    On the weekend of March 2nd and 3rd, QTFN teamed up with the Ecology Centre at the University of Queensland and the Entomological Society of Queensland to spend some dedicated time checking out what these amazing spineless animals are living on and how they’re maintaining the landscapes of Aroona.

    Twenty keen bug catchers of all ages set up camp, set up traps and set up an amazing plethora of guidebooks to document what we found. The tally is still rising as specialists look through their collections and photos. Leaving the property we had documented 38 different families of insect and at least 68 could be identified to species (which can be very difficult for a non-expert, in the field).

     

    Participants Penny Mills (UQ, ESQ), Tanya Pritchard (QTFN) and Amatzia Genin (visiting academic from Israel) scour the grasses of Aroona for insects.

     

    Some of the highlights include the amazing “magic school bus” caterpillar, as it was called by one of our participants, which is the caterpillar of an Acacia cup moth. The team caught several different native bees, including two different carpenter bees. Carpenter bees are very different from European honey bees as they generally live alone and build their nests by tunnelling into the wood with their strong jaws.

     

    The star of the trip, the affectionately named “magic school bus” caterpillar Calcarifera ordinate, chomping away on its wattle tree food plant.

     

    And last but not least, Kathy Ebert our volunteer dung beetle expert found a huge range of introduced and native dung beetles all of which are incredibly important for the Aroona landscape.

    Native dung beetles are specialised to deal with the dry tough poop of our native fauna. Fun fact – some are even specialised to hang off the bums of wallabies waiting for the freshest poop!

     

    One of the introduced dung beetle species helping clean up poop at Aroona is this Gazelle scarab – Digitonthophagus gazella. Check out its amazing digging arms in the front and, if you get up close and personal, you’ll see its adorable horns.

     

    Us Aussies can thank ourselves for introducing dung beetles which clean up all the cattle and horse poop that litters the Australian landscape. It wasn’t until their introduction, our landscape was victim to constant plagues of flies.

    Thanks to Kathy, QTFN hopes to keep watching our dung beetle populations as a way of monitoring the health of the Aroona landscape.

    Thanks to everyone that came along and made this weekend great, despite the showers I certainly left bright, cheery and full of new bug knowledge.

    Words: Renee Rossini, QTFN Ecologist

  • QTFN is taking up the challenge and building cassowary connections in North Queensland

    QTFN is taking up the challenge and building cassowary connections in North Queensland

    Recycling dollars by purchasing, protecting and reselling land

    More than 50% of global biodiversity loss is because of just 7 countries – and Australia is one of them. Among mammals alone, Australia is losing at least one or two species per decade and indications are that this will only accelerate as the impacts of climate change intensify.

    The actions of private landholders, who own more than 60% of the Australian mainland, can play a direct and critical role in slowing extinction rates and maybe even reversing the trend.

    At Queensland Trust for Nature (QTFN), one of the tools we use to maintain and build connected protected wildlife corridors and diverse habitat is a ‘revolving fund’ where we buy, protect and on-sell land. This provides permanent homes for some of Queensland’s most threatened species and a market place for properties legally protected as nature refuges.

    Since 2004, QTFN’s revolving fund has protected 101,580 hectares in this way.

    Securing Cassowary habitat in Queensland’s Wet Tropics World Heritage Area

    One of Queensland’s most iconic species is the Southern Cassowary (Casuarius casuarius johnsonii), the world’s third-largest bird, growing between 1.5 and 2 metres in height. Known as Gunduy in the Djiru traditional owners’ language, cassowary is a keystone species, playing a critical role maintaining the diversity of the rainforest.

    The cassowary distributes over 200 species of seeds in its droppings and some rainforest fruit trees cannot re-germinate until first passing through the cassowary’s stomach. Without cassowaries, the rainforests in the Wet Tropics would gradually change and become less diverse.

    Latest estimates suggest the total Australian population of the Southern Cassowary numbers only between 2,000 and 4,000 adults.

     

    Mrs C, who stands 6 feet tall and is matriarch of an area between Webb St., Wongaling Beach and Frogs Hollow in South Mission Beach. Photo credit: Jeff Larson.

     

    In February 2019, we were pleased to acquire our third property in five years dedicated to the protection of cassowaries, Smiths Gap. Purchased in partnership with Mission Beach’s Community for Coastal and Cassowary Conservation (C4) organisation, the property near Tully is part of a significant wildlife corridor extending from the ocean at Mission Beach to the Atherton Tableland mountaintops.

    With creeks and remnant vegetation, the property is the perfect place to create new habitat for cassowary and a range of other tropical species of the area. We can now start restoring the forest by planting over 10,000 trees so that safe avenues for cassowary movement are returned to the area, and long-term homes are provided for resident cassowaries.

    The land will be up for sale again after the site is rehabilitated and protected forever as a nature refuge, giving us funds to purchase more cassowary habitat.

     

    Cassowary Mission Beach. Photo credit: Jeff Larson.

     

    Cassowaries are culturally, socially and economically important

    QTFN joins other organisations, community groups and committed individuals who are purchasing land for cassowary habitat. An icon of the Wet Tropics region, cassowaries generate significant community pride, with many individual birds given personal names and a festival held to celebrate their importance.

    Appearing in traditional stories, ceremonies and dance, cassowaries provide connection to culture for Aboriginal communities who have actively managed the landscapes of the Wet Tropics region over many thousands of years.

    A major drawcard for tourists, cassowary’s ongoing survival along with the world-heritage rainforests they support, is critical to Queensland’s tourism industry.

    If you would like to buy a very special property from our revolving fund and secure habitat for cassowaries and other Queensland plants and animals, please get in touch at info@qtfn.thewebdeveloper.com.au